Florida Sandhill Crane

Florida Sandhill Crane

Grus canadensis pratensis

Eats

Feed on wide variety of plant tubers, grains, small vertebrates (mice and snakes), and invertebrates such as insects or worms.

Lives

Found in Florida and Georgia. They live in open, freshwater wetlands, bogs, sedge meadows, open grasslands, pine savannas, and cultivated lands. Sometimes they are even found in yards.

Behavior

They are monogamous and mate for life. Sandhill cranes are social and often found in family groups. Their sound is a trumpeting/bugling can be heard for several miles. They do not migrate, unlike a lot of Floridian birds.

Description

These cranes are the most abundant in the world, making them quite special! They are tall birds with long legs and long necks that help them wade through shallow waters and tall grasses. One of their most distinctive features is a noticeable patch of bald, red skin on the top of their heads, which adds to their unique appearance. These graceful birds are known for their elegant movements and beautiful dances, especially during mating displays. They often gather in large flocks, making for a stunning sight as they roam through wetlands and open fields. Watching these cranes in action is always a treat! These amazing cranes are not just graceful on the ground; they are also impressive fliers! They can reach speeds of up to 40 miles per hour (about 64 kilometers per hour) when flying. With their long wings and strong bodies, they can soar high in the sky for long distances. During migration, some cranes travel thousands of miles, flying in V-shaped formations to save energy and stay in communication with each other. Their ability to fly fast and efficiently helps them find food and safe places to rest during their journeys. Watching them take off and glide gracefully through the air is truly a wonderful sight!

Did you Know?

Mill Mountain Zoo is home to many animals who wouldn't survive being released into the wild or are at risk of extinction.

How can I Help?

Benefitted from the establishment of protected areas in key portions of its remaining range, but commercial and residential development still pose a significant threat.  When coming into contact with protected areas, follow the posted rules of the area. Individual subspecies are not recognized by the IUCN, but the state of Florida designates the species as threatened.

Least Concern
Least Concern
Near Threatened
Near Threatened
Vulnerable
Vulnerable
Endangered
Endangered
Critically Endangered
Critically Endangered
Extinct in the Wild
Extinct in the Wild
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